Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Infovest21's Annual Hedge Fund Manager Compensation Survey

CEO and COO top compensation survey;Results mixed compared with last year

Infovest21 conducted its eighth annual executive compensation survey of hedge funds during September, October and November 2009. Separate surveys were conducted and results analyzed for those managers with assets over $1 billion and those with assets under $1 billion.

For the large (over $1 billion) managers, 21 executive and back office positions were included - Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Director of Research, Portfolio Manager, Assistant Portfolio Manager, Senior Analyst, Mid-Level Analyst, Junior Analyst, General Counsel, Compliance Director, Director of Sales and Marketing, Director of Investor Relations, Client Services, Fund Accountant, Controller, Assistant Controller, Director of Operations and Operations/mid-office.

The results included data from 21 separate hedge fund management firms. In calculating the statistics throughout the survey, only those respondents who provided concrete compensation data with a dollar figure were included.

Total Compensation Due to the financial crisis and uncertainty at some firms, 2009 bonuses were not provided for a few of the positions examined. In those instances – Chief Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Controller - where the sample size was too small, we could not calculate total compensation for 2009.

With that caveat, the top paid positions in 2009, based on the information provided, were Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Both positions had total compensation over $1 million.

Three positions have total compensation between $600,000 and $999,999. They were: Director of Sales and Marketing, General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer.

Twelve positions – Director of Research, Portfolio Manager, Compliance Director, Director of Operations, Senior Analyst, Assistant Portfolio Manager, Mid-Level Analyst, Junior Analyst, Director of Investor Relations, Client Services, Assistant Controller and Operations/Mid-Office – had total compensation of between $100,000 and $399,999.

Fund Accountant had a total compensation below $100,000.

Impacted by the financial crisis, the trend for compensation in 2009 was mixed compared with last year.

Generally, management positions were higher (e.g. Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer) but lower for most investment positions (e.g. Portfolio Manager, Assistant Portfolio Manager, Senior Analyst, Mid-Level Analyst, Junior Analyst, Director of Research.) Compensation was also lower for financial positions (e.g. Fund Accountant, Assistant Controller).

Sales and marketing positions were mixed – higher for Director of Sales and Marketing but lower for Client Services. Legal/compliance compensation positions were also mixed – higher for General Counsel but lower for Compliance Director.

Other highlights
In nine positions, the average bonus outweighs the average base salary. In rank order, these are: Chief Operating Office, Director of Sales and Marketing, General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Junior Analyst, Portfolio Manager, Chief Risk Officer and Director of Research.

35% of the managers surveyed said they did not change head count. While 35% increased head count another 30% lowered head count.

In 2009, asset flow and fund performance were cited by 47% and 44% respectively as the factors most affecting compensation.

Many variations on the bonus structure are cited. For those positions where the bonus was based on performance, some patterns were noticeable. For example, firm performance was the predominant factor for the majority of positions including: Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Senior Analyst, Mid Level Analyst, Director of Research, General Counsel, Compliance Director, Assistant Comptroller and Director of Operations.

A full copy of Infovest21\'s $1 billion+ hedge fund manager compensation report is available by calling Infovest21\ at (212) 686-6440 or emailing general@infovest21.com.

The full report details base salary, bonus and total compensation for 21 executive and back office positions. High, low, average and median are provided for each position. Manager profile and factors affecting hiring/compensation are also included. Report also assesses the impact of asset size on compensation results and compares 2009 results to those of 2008 as well as impact of high water mark on compensation results.

Separate compensation surveys are available for:
Hedge funds with assets above $1 billion
Hedge funds with assets below $1 billion
Funds of funds with assets above $1 billion
Funds of funds with assets below $1 billion
UK managers

Each report is $700. Volume discounts available for multiple purchases.

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Top Pension Funds By Assets ($B)

  • California Public Employees 214.6
  • Federal Retirement Thrift 210.6
  • California State Teachers 147.2
  • New York State Common 138.4
  • Florida State Board 118.7
  • General Motors 110.3
  • New York City Retirement 107.3
  • Texas Teachers 95.9
  • AT&T 89.6
  • New York State Teachers 88.5
  • IBM 78.9
  • Wisconsin Investment Board 74.5
  • New Jersey 71.8
  • North Carolina 70.5
  • General Electric 70.3
  • Ohio Public Employees 69.6
  • Boeing 68.9
  • Ohio State Teachers 62.9
  • Washington State Board 61.5
  • Michigan Retirement 57.2
  • Oregon Public Employees 55.3
  • Pennsylvania School Employees 54.7
  • Verizon 51.8
  • Virginia Retirement 50.4
  • Ford Motor 48.8
  • University of California 47.1
  • Georgia Teachers 46.6
  • Minnesota State Board 46.5
  • Massachusetts PRIM 45.4
  • Lockheed Martin 43.8
  • Alcatel Lucent 41.3
  • Colorado Employees 36.6
  • United Nations Joint Staff 35.4
  • Los Angeles County Employees 35.2
  • Illinois Teachers 34.1
  • Maryland State Retirement 32.7
  • Northrop Grumman 31.9
  • Pennsylvania Employees 31.1
  • Teamsters, Western 30.3
  • Tennessee Consolidated 30.3
  • Bank of America 28.5
  • Exxon Mobil 28.0
  • Alabama Retirement 27.6
  • United Technologies 27.5
  • Chrysler 26.6
  • National Railroad 25.3
  • Missouri Public Schools 24.6
  • Utah State Retirement 24.5
  • South Carolina Retirement 24.5
  • DuPont 24.4
  • United Parcel Service 23.6
  • Arizona State Retirement 23.6
  • Connecticut Retirement 23.6
  • Raytheon 22.8
  • Texas Employees 21.9
  • Citigroup 21.2
  • Teamsters, Central States 21.2
  • Iowa Public Employees 2.6
  • Nevada Public Employees 20.6
  • Illinois Municipal 20.6
  • Hewlett Packard 20.1
  • JPMorgan Chase 19.9
  • Chevron 19.4
  • Honeywell 18.9
  • Mississippi Employees 18.9
  • Dow Chemical 18.7
  • State Farm 17.5
  • Alaska Retirement 17.4
  • Procter & Gamble 17.1
  • FedEx 16.9
  • Kaiser 16.9
  • Shell Oil 16.8
  • American Airlines 16.7
  • 3M 16.2
  • Wells Fargo 16.2
  • San Francisco City & County 15.9
  • United Methodist Church 14.8
  • Prudential 14.6
  • Texas County & District 14.4
  • Texas Municipal Retirement 14.1
  • BP American 14.1
  • Indiana Public Employees 13.9
  • Georgia Employees 13.9
  • World Bank 13.8
  • Illinois State Universities 13.7
  • Los Angeles Fire & Police 13.2
  • Caterpillar 13.2
  • Wachovia 13.2
  • Kentucky Teachers 13.2
  • Louisiana Teachers 13.1
  • Illinois State Board 12.9
  • Delphia 12.9
  • National Electric 12.6
  • Johnson & Johnson 12.6
  • Eastman Kodak 12.5
  • Pfizer 12.5
  • General Dynamics 12.3
  • PG&E 11.9
  • ConocoPhillips 11.9
  • Kentucky Retirement 11.7
  • Exelon 11.6
  • Kansas Public Employees 11.6
  • Deere 11.6
  • Qwest 11.3
  • New Mexico Public Employees 11.0
  • Kraft Foods 10.9
  • International Paper 10.9
  • Alcoa 10.8
  • Siemens USA 10.7
  • Ohio Police & Fire 10.7
  • MetLife 10.7
  • Southern Co 10.5
  • Chicago Teachers 10.3
  • Federal Reserve Employees 10.1
  • Idaho Public Employees 9.9
  • Hawaii Employees 9.8
  • New York State Deferred Comp 9.8
  • Los Angeles City Employees 9.7
  • Ohio School Employees 9.6
  • Arkansas Teachers 9.6
  • Maine State Retirement 9.6
  • Wal-Mart Stores 9.5
  • Weyerhaeuser 9.5
  • Consolidated Edison 9.5
  • Koch Industries 9.5
  • US Steel 9.4
  • Abbott Laboratories 8.9
  • Episcopal Church 8.9
  • 1199SEIU National 8.9
  • Motorola 8.8
  • Operating Eng. International 8.8
  • Xerox 8.8
  • Altria 8.7
  • PepsiCo 8.4
  • Delta Air Lines 8.4
  • Missouri State Employees 8.3
  • Eli Lilly 8.3
  • Oklahoma Teachers 8.2
  • National Rural Electric 8.1
  • Boilermaker-Blacksmith 8.1
  • Northwest Airlines 8.0
  • Sears Holding 8.0
  • Aetna 7.9
  • New Mexico Educational 7.9
  • New York City Deferred Comp 7.9
  • Electrical Ind, Joint Board 7.9
  • Intel 7.9
  • Nebraska Investment Council 7.8
  • Indiana Teachers 7.8
  • JC Penney 7.8
  • Louisiana State Employees 7.8
  • Merck 7.8
  • IAM National 7.7
  • Tennessee Valley Authority 7.5
  • San Diego County 7.5
  • West Virginia Investment 7.5
  • National Grid 7.5
  • South Dakota 7.5
  • Glaxo Smith Kline 7.3
  • Rhode Island Employees 7.3
  • Allstate 7.2
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb 7.2
  • Delaware Public Employees 7.1
  • Dominion Resources 7.1
  • ITT 7.0
  • Orange County 7.0
  • Montana Board of Investments 6.9
  • Merrill Lynch 6.9
  • Ohio Deferred Comp 6.8
  • Los Angeles Water & Powere 6.8
  • Walt Disney 6.8
  • Presbytarian Church 6.7
  • Time Warner 6.7
  • First Energy 6.6
  • Cook County Employees 6.6
  • Supervalu 6.6
  • UFCW Industry, IL 6.5
  • Bank of New York Mellon 6.4
  • CBS 6.4
  • American Electric 6.4
  • Oklahoma Public Employees 6.4
  • Target 6.3
  • Duke Energy 6.2
  • Hartford Financial 6.2
  • Unisys 6.2
  • Liberty Mutual 6.2
  • General Mills 6.2
  • FMR 6.2
  • Arizona Public Safety 6.1
  • IMF 6.1
  • Reynolds American 6.0
  • Anheuser-Busch 6.0
  • Sacramento County 6.0
  • Southern California Edison 5.9
  • Wyeth 5.9
  • Los Angeles County Deferred 5.8
  • Morgan Stanley 5.8
  • Wyoming Retirement 5.8
  • Goodyear Tire & Rubber 5.7
  • Source: Pensions & Investments, as of Sept 2008